France’s new government, led by conservatives and centrists, held its first meeting on Monday as Prime Minister Michel Barnier prioritized budget and migration issues. The morning session with newly appointed ministers was followed by a brief Cabinet meeting at the Elysee Palace, overseen by centrist President Emmanuel Macron.
The unveiling of the government came over two months after elections resulted in a hung parliament, deepening political divisions. As France faces growing financial and diplomatic challenges, Barnier emphasized that a “national effort” is needed to address the country’s fiscal situation, especially with the 2025 budget set to be debated in parliament soon.
Barnier, who appeared on France 2 television on Sunday, stated that while he wouldn’t raise taxes for the general public, he hinted that the wealthiest may need to contribute more. He also vowed to “control and limit immigration,” referencing actions taken by neighboring countries like Germany, which recently implemented temporary border controls.
Appointed earlier this month, Barnier’s first significant test will come on October 1, when he delivers his general policy speech to the National Assembly. Despite a left-wing coalition, the New Popular Front, winning the most seats in recent elections, it was unable to form a government. Barnier’s conservative allies and Macron’s centrist supporters, however, have struck a deal aimed at gaining broader backing in the assembly.
Known for his role as the EU’s Brexit negotiator, Barnier, a 73-year-old political veteran, is no stranger to complex negotiations. He expressed confidence in the compromises that will be necessary for the government’s success, drawing parallels to his ability to unite EU countries during Brexit talks.
Macron is set to travel to New York for the U.N. General Assembly, followed by a visit to Canada. While the president remains the dominant figure in foreign policy, Barnier’s government will focus more on domestic affairs. However, Barnier insisted that any differences between him and Macron will be set aside in the interest of the country.
Critics, particularly from the left, have voiced opposition to the new government, arguing it does not reflect the people’s will. Among the new ministers is the hardline conservative Bruno Retailleau, who will oversee the interior ministry and has promised to “restore order” both in the streets and at the borders. Jean-Noël Barrot, a centrist, has taken on the role of foreign minister, bringing with him a background in digital transformation and European affairs.
