Ukraine is facing mounting domestic and international criticism after the country’s parliament passed a controversial law that effectively strips two key anti-corruption institutions of their independence. The law, which was swiftly signed by President Volodymyr Zelensky, places the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) under the authority of the Prosecutor General—an office directly appointed by the president.
Official Justification
The Zelensky administration defended the move, claiming it was necessary to eliminate what it described as covert Russian influence within the agencies. The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) reportedly uncovered evidence of such threats, prompting the government to act swiftly in the name of national security.
Public Outcry and Protests
The new legislation has triggered the first major protests in wartime Ukraine since the Russian invasion began in 2022. Thousands of Ukrainians, including veterans, civil society activists, and concerned citizens, rallied in cities such as Kyiv, Lviv, and Dnipro. Protesters carried signs with slogans like “Corruption applauds,” expressing fears that the law represents a rollback of the country’s hard-won anti-corruption progress since the 2014 Maidan Revolution.
Democratic Concerns and EU Reaction
Democracy advocates warn that the legislation severely undermines the independence of Ukraine’s anti-corruption institutions, potentially reversing years of institutional reforms. The European Union reacted strongly, with EU officials labeling the move a “serious step back” that threatens Ukraine’s aspirations for EU membership. The European Commission has demanded explanations and expects a written corrective plan from the Ukrainian government within two weeks.
Political and International Implications
Political observers suggest the move may be a strategic effort to shield Zelensky’s allies from scrutiny, including a former deputy prime minister who has been under investigation. Western partners have voiced concern that the consolidation of control over anti-corruption bodies could weaken democratic checks and balances, lower public morale, and complicate the continuation of military and financial support to Ukraine.
Potential Revisions
In response to the backlash, President Zelensky has indicated he may propose a revised version of the law that would reintroduce some level of independence for NABU and SAPO. However, it remains unclear whether this effort will satisfy public demands and alleviate international concerns.
