Pro-Independence MP Emmanuel Tjibaou Heads to France Amid Kanak Pride in Election of ‘Big Brother’
New Caledonia’s first pro-independence MP in decades, Emmanuel Tjibaou, plans to address the frustrations of the Indigenous Kanak people in France’s parliament. Tjibaou, son of the renowned Kanak independence leader Jean-Marie Tjibaou, elected on July 7th, is one of two MPs representing New Caledonia.
A newcomer to politics, Tjibaou’s election is celebrated by the Kanak community, following months of unrest over French plans to change electoral rules. These changes were feared to dilute the Kanak vote. The 48-year-old will travel to France this weekend to join the national assembly.
“For 30 years, we’ve wanted to develop the country, but too many young people have been left by the wayside, and public policy in Nouméa has been inadequate,” Tjibaou told.
The election saw a record turnout of 71.35%, against a backdrop of riots and violence sparked by French plans to enlarge the electoral body for local elections. This move angered Kanak people, who make up about 41% of the population, fearing it would weaken their electoral power. French President Emmanuel Macron has since suspended the controversial changes, easing tensions, though unrest persists.
“I got involved because I saw the situation our country had got itself into. I come from civil society; I’m a grassroots activist,” Tjibaou said.
Though new to politics, Tjibaou has extensive experience in culture, having directed the Kanak culture development agency and served as director of culture for the north province since 2022. He follows in the footsteps of Rock Pidjot, the last pro-independence MP elected almost 40 years ago.
“My campaign aimed to find a framework for discussions, allowing those who don’t have the words to express their frustration to translate that voice into the ballot box,” he said.
Tjibaou believes the high turnout sends a message that all parties—the pro-independence FLNKS alliance, loyalist groups, and the French state—must “shoulder our responsibilities as signatories to political agreements.” Throughout his campaign, Tjibaou advocated dialogue and a return to discussions about independence.
His approach has been welcomed by opponents. Nicolas Metzdorf, a rightwing candidate and French loyalist who won the second parliamentary seat, hopes Tjibaou’s presence will facilitate dialogue. “It’s true that his speech is moderate, constructive, and appeasing. The question is, how long can he go on like this?” Metzdorf said.
Kanak Pride in Election of ‘Big Brother’
For Kanak youth, who have been mobilizing for over a month, the victory of “big brother” Tjibaou is a source of pride. Despite easing tensions, the territory continues to experience unrest, causing widespread damage. Ten people, including two police officers, have died in the violence.
Abraham Neyoukoeo, from Houailou, expresses hope for change. “We, the young people of Kanak, who are treated as terrorists and anti-democrats, these two Sundays have shown that we are aware and have played the game of democracy,” he says.
Tjibaou acknowledges the voices of the young people who rose up in May, determined not to repeat past mistakes. “Everyone wants to go to Paris for financial support, but if we do the same thing again, the same causes will produce the same effects,” Tjibaou warns.
Tjibaou’s election has also garnered support beyond the pro-independence movement. Cindy Devillers, of mixed Kanak and European heritage, sees hope in his leadership. “It’s not the result I was hoping for, but I recognize that he looks good, and I hope he’ll be able to stop the violence,” she said.
Tjibaou is set to prove his courage and sense of responsibility as he joins the national assembly next week. “Sitting in a small group makes it easier to carry the voice of the little people. We need to have the political courage to take responsibility,” he said.
